1 00:00:09,270 --> 00:00:07,110 hello everyone this is the pre-launch 2 00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:09,280 news conference for the orbiting carbon 3 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:11,200 observatory 2. 4 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:13,679 to be launched for nasa by united launch 5 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:15,440 alliance aboard a 6 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:18,800 delta ii rocket on tuesday morning 7 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:20,720 we'll begin with 8 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:23,519 our opening remarks from betsy edwards 9 00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:26,880 the oco-2 program executive from nasa 10 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:31,830 next we'll hear from tim dunn who's the 11 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:34,000 nasa launch manager during the countdown 12 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:35,760 from the kennedy space center and the 13 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:42,470 vernon thorpe the program manager for 14 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:44,320 nasa missions from united launch 15 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:51,270 ralph basilio the oco2 project manager 16 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:57,750 and lieutenant joseph round the launch 17 00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:00,000 weather officer from the 30th operation 18 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:02,239 support squadron at vandenberg air force 19 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,440 base 20 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,840 and we'll begin first with betsy edwards 21 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:08,159 our oco2 program executive from nasa 22 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:09,840 headquarters betsy 23 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:11,360 thank you george 24 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:13,200 good afternoon 25 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:16,159 the orbiting carbon observatory 2 or 26 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:18,720 oco-2 as we call it 27 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:20,720 will launch from the vandenberg air 28 00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:24,400 force base very early tuesday morning 29 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,600 joining many other 17 specifically other 30 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:29,360 earth science missions 31 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:30,320 in 32 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:38,479 there are currently 17 spacecraft 33 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:40,320 studying various elements about the 34 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:42,479 earth as a system 35 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,840 and oco2 will join these in measuring 36 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:47,200 the global 37 00:01:52,389 --> 00:01:49,920 carbon dioxide concentrations carbon 38 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:52,399 dioxide being the greenhouse gas that 39 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,520 drives climate change 40 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:57,520 this is an auspicious year for earth 41 00:02:02,709 --> 00:01:59,759 science as it will see five mission 42 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:02,719 launches that together with our existing 43 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:05,280 operational missions 44 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:06,079 will 45 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:10,560 issues facing our planet today 46 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:14,080 issues like sea level rise 47 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,239 extreme weather events 48 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:18,560 fresh water resources and of course 49 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:20,160 climate change 50 00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:24,560 facing our generation 51 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:27,200 and nasa is uniquely positioned to take 52 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:29,280 on the challenge of documenting and 53 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:31,360 understanding climate change 54 00:02:36,229 --> 00:02:34,560 predicting its impacts 55 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:36,239 and sharing the information about 56 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,319 climate change for the benefit of all of 57 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:40,480 society 58 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:43,040 with the launch of oco2 if we could see 59 00:02:47,509 --> 00:02:45,599 our next video 60 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:47,519 with the launch of this spacecraft 61 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:49,440 decision makers and scientists will get 62 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:52,560 a much better idea of the role of carbon 63 00:02:58,710 --> 00:02:55,680 dioxide in climate change 64 00:03:00,550 --> 00:02:58,720 as oco 2 measures this greenhouse gas 65 00:03:03,670 --> 00:03:00,560 globally 66 00:03:06,949 --> 00:03:03,680 and provides incredibly new insights 67 00:03:08,309 --> 00:03:06,959 into where and how carbon dioxide is 68 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:08,319 moving into 69 00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:15,910 the oco2 spacecraft consists of a single 70 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:17,120 instrument 71 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:22,239 oco-2 will collect hundreds of thousands 72 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:25,120 of measurements each day 73 00:03:28,869 --> 00:03:26,720 and these measurements will provide us 74 00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:28,879 with a global description of carbon 75 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:31,280 dioxide levels 76 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:32,959 with an unprecedented coverage and 77 00:03:37,509 --> 00:03:35,519 resolution that we've never had before 78 00:03:39,910 --> 00:03:37,519 because this is our first mission 79 00:03:42,309 --> 00:03:39,920 dedicated to studying carbon dioxide in 80 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:42,319 the earth's atmosphere 81 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:45,280 in our next video we can see how 82 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:48,720 oco-2 is in a polar orbit and with this 83 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:51,680 orbit it will see locations on the earth 84 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:54,239 at the same time of day approximately 85 00:04:00,229 --> 00:03:57,920 every 16 days and across all the seasons 86 00:04:02,630 --> 00:04:00,239 providing us more insight into the 87 00:04:03,589 --> 00:04:02,640 changes in carbon dioxide levels over 88 00:04:06,149 --> 00:04:03,599 time 89 00:04:08,070 --> 00:04:06,159 and ultimately scientists predict that 90 00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:08,080 looking at these changes over time will 91 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:10,400 give us patterns that are weeks or 92 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:12,480 months or years long 93 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:14,480 that will help them to unravel 94 00:04:21,270 --> 00:04:18,239 the mysteries of the carbon cycle 95 00:04:23,909 --> 00:04:21,280 and the oco-2 mission came into being 96 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:23,919 because of the 2009 launch vehicle 97 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:25,840 failure of the 98 00:04:29,749 --> 00:04:28,160 that was carrying the original oco 99 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:29,759 spacecraft 100 00:04:32,550 --> 00:04:31,520 but because of the importance of this 101 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:32,560 measurement 102 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:35,280 nasa was given permission to rebuild the 103 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:38,479 spacecraft and launch 104 00:04:42,150 --> 00:04:39,360 now 105 00:04:44,150 --> 00:04:42,160 right after the launch failure the 106 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:44,160 japanese science team for their 107 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:46,800 greenhouse gases observing mission 108 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:48,400 satellite sorry 109 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:50,880 the gosat satellite the science team 110 00:04:56,469 --> 00:04:53,759 reached out to nasa and invited the oco 111 00:04:59,110 --> 00:04:56,479 science team to participate with them in 112 00:05:00,629 --> 00:04:59,120 analyzing the gosat data 113 00:05:02,710 --> 00:05:00,639 and by doing this 114 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:02,720 we are sharing our information we're 115 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:05,680 sharing processes the oco science team 116 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:08,160 has really refined their data processing 117 00:05:12,310 --> 00:05:10,160 algorithms because they've had a chance 118 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:12,320 to work with some real data 119 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:14,639 and of course this collaboration is only 120 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:16,240 going to be strengthened when we offer 121 00:05:20,950 --> 00:05:19,680 them the oco2 science data at the at the 122 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,960 end of the year 123 00:05:24,629 --> 00:05:22,400 and the scientists are eagerly 124 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:24,639 anticipating the opportunity 125 00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:27,360 to merge the oco2 science data with the 126 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:29,759 gosat science data and help to 127 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:31,440 understand the 128 00:05:35,909 --> 00:05:33,440 improve their knowledge of the global 129 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:35,919 carbon cycle 130 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:39,039 the oco-2 mission will join nasa's very 131 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:41,840 robust earth science program consisting 132 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:44,400 of both space-based and airborne 133 00:05:48,150 --> 00:05:45,840 observations 134 00:05:50,950 --> 00:05:48,160 ground-based measurements and of course 135 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:50,960 our data analysis capabilities 136 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:54,240 in yielding unprecedented unparalleled 137 00:05:58,710 --> 00:05:57,039 new knowledge about the earth as a 138 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:58,720 system 139 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:01,280 we're all anxiously awaiting the launch 140 00:06:04,469 --> 00:06:02,960 of oco2 141 00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:04,479 tuesday morning 142 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:08,479 as we all wait to see the earth breathe 143 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,120 back to you george thank you betsy 144 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:13,680 and now to tim dunn from the kennedy 145 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:15,759 space center who is the nasa launch 146 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:18,960 manager during the countdown tim 147 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:21,280 thank you george i'm proud to be here 148 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:23,280 today representing the men and women of 149 00:06:28,390 --> 00:06:26,000 nasa's launch services program 150 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,400 i'm the nasa launch manager for the oco2 151 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:30,479 mission and i'm thrilled to serve as 152 00:06:35,029 --> 00:06:32,560 launch director for a delta ii launched 153 00:06:37,749 --> 00:06:35,039 spacecraft that will be nasa's first 154 00:06:40,629 --> 00:06:37,759 earth remote sensing satellite to study 155 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,639 carbon dioxide in our atmosphere 156 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:42,560 my high school chemistry teacher mrs 157 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:48,390 after almost three years 158 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:50,800 since the last delta ii launch 159 00:06:56,230 --> 00:06:53,199 i'm here today to tell you that the 160 00:06:58,670 --> 00:06:56,240 delta ii launch team is back 161 00:07:02,870 --> 00:06:58,680 oc02 will launch on a delta ii 162 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:02,880 7320 vehicle from space launch complex 2 163 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:05,520 affectionately known as slick 2 164 00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:09,120 the oco 2 mission will be the 367th 165 00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:13,280 delta rocket to launch since may of 1960 166 00:07:18,710 --> 00:07:16,160 and slick 2 is proud to have hosted 81 167 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:18,720 of those delta launches 168 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:21,199 over the past week the delta ii team has 169 00:07:27,189 --> 00:07:24,560 been busy with many launch preparations 170 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:27,199 last tuesday the combined nasa and 171 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:29,520 united launch alliance launch team held 172 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:31,440 the flight readiness review 173 00:07:35,270 --> 00:07:33,360 we assessed the preparations of the 174 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:35,280 delta ii launch vehicle 175 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:37,599 range and facility assets and the 176 00:07:44,150 --> 00:07:41,599 readiness of the oco-2 spacecraft 177 00:07:46,390 --> 00:07:44,160 a day later last wednesday we performed 178 00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:46,400 a successful mission dress rehearsal of 179 00:07:51,589 --> 00:07:48,720 the entire team 180 00:07:53,830 --> 00:07:51,599 that same day the ula crew loaded the 181 00:07:56,950 --> 00:07:53,840 hypergolic propellant of nitrogen 182 00:08:00,070 --> 00:07:56,960 tetroxide on the second stage followed a 183 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:00,080 day later by the arizine 50 which is the 184 00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:02,720 fuel for the second stage 185 00:08:06,469 --> 00:08:04,720 now i'd like to show a video of the ula 186 00:08:08,469 --> 00:08:06,479 crew building up the delta ii launch 187 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:08,479 vehicle that will launch our spacecraft 188 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:12,400 from slick 2. please roll the tape 189 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:14,479 here we have a view of the first stage 190 00:08:19,029 --> 00:08:17,120 for oc02 being transported up to slick 2 191 00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:19,039 and put in the horizontal processing 192 00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:20,479 facility 193 00:08:23,830 --> 00:08:22,400 this is a nice view of the payload 194 00:08:26,230 --> 00:08:23,840 fairing that will encapsulate the 195 00:08:29,029 --> 00:08:26,240 spacecraft at the top of the delta ii 196 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:29,039 atk in iuca mississippi makes our 197 00:08:33,670 --> 00:08:31,520 payload fairing its 10-foot diameter 198 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:33,680 composite payload fairing 199 00:08:38,870 --> 00:08:36,560 this occurred toward the end of march 200 00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:38,880 this is a nice view of the first stage 201 00:08:42,949 --> 00:08:40,320 after it had received horizontal 202 00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:42,959 processing at vandenberg being erected 203 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:45,920 onto the launch mount at slick 2. 204 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:47,760 you'll see it's being raised up by the 205 00:08:52,150 --> 00:08:50,080 crane on the mobile service tower and 206 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:52,160 then it'll be translated over onto the 207 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:54,880 launch mount and mated that's a nice 208 00:08:59,470 --> 00:08:58,320 view of the aerojet rocketdyne rs27a 209 00:09:02,310 --> 00:08:59,480 engine 210 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:02,320 237 thousand pounds of thrust coming off 211 00:09:10,790 --> 00:09:08,070 next we move into the solid rocket motor 212 00:09:13,910 --> 00:09:10,800 erection sequence oco-2 will have three 213 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:13,920 srms attached to the first stage 214 00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:17,600 atk makes these gem 40 40 inch diameter 215 00:09:21,110 --> 00:09:19,279 srm motors 216 00:09:23,269 --> 00:09:21,120 each of them have a thrust of a hundred 217 00:09:26,389 --> 00:09:23,279 and eleven thousand pounds 218 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:26,399 again we use the mst crane to mate them 219 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:28,320 to the first stage 220 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:30,959 this is a view in the middle of april of 221 00:09:37,350 --> 00:09:34,240 moving the second stage out to slick two 222 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:37,360 uh that occurred uh on yeah the 15th of 223 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,720 april aerojet rocketdyne makes the power 224 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:42,320 plant for the second stage that's the 225 00:09:47,190 --> 00:09:44,080 aj10 motor 226 00:09:49,829 --> 00:09:47,200 thrust of 9 300 pounds 227 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:49,839 and then about uh just a few weeks ago 228 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:51,360 the middle of june 229 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:54,399 we erected and mated the oco2 spacecraft 230 00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:56,480 you see it here in its transportation 231 00:10:00,070 --> 00:09:57,519 can 232 00:10:02,310 --> 00:10:00,080 moving out to slick 2 being erected and 233 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:02,320 then it'll be gently set down and mated 234 00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:04,640 to the top of the second stage 235 00:10:08,949 --> 00:10:06,800 you see the ula team working there very 236 00:10:11,030 --> 00:10:08,959 carefully it's a very delicate operation 237 00:10:13,910 --> 00:10:11,040 and that's a beautiful shot revealing 238 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:13,920 the oco-2 spacecraft an even better shot 239 00:10:18,550 --> 00:10:16,320 there during payload fairing mate 240 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:18,560 the spacecraft was unbagged you see one 241 00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:21,040 half of the composite payload fairing 242 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:22,720 around the vehicle and here you see the 243 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:24,000 second half 244 00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:26,160 being positioned into place 245 00:10:32,310 --> 00:10:28,720 this activity occurred on the 21st of 246 00:10:34,470 --> 00:10:32,320 june and then you'll see the launch crew 247 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:34,480 doing final inspections of the 248 00:10:38,550 --> 00:10:36,800 separation seam 249 00:10:40,710 --> 00:10:38,560 and that's just a 250 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:40,720 nice view inside the clean room at slick 251 00:10:51,509 --> 00:10:44,079 2 of the fully mated payload fairing 252 00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:53,430 this afternoon we held a successful 253 00:10:57,829 --> 00:10:55,360 launch readiness review where we 254 00:11:00,790 --> 00:10:57,839 received approval from senior nasa and 255 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:00,800 ula management as well as spacecraft and 256 00:11:05,590 --> 00:11:03,040 range agencies to proceed and to launch 257 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:05,600 countdown tomorrow night 258 00:11:09,829 --> 00:11:08,240 at slick 2 today on the rocket we 259 00:11:12,069 --> 00:11:09,839 perform the range safety and beacon 260 00:11:14,310 --> 00:11:12,079 checks along with the first and second 261 00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:14,320 stage engine slewing checkout and the 262 00:11:18,310 --> 00:11:16,640 final azimuth alignment update for the 263 00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:18,320 flight computer 264 00:11:22,710 --> 00:11:20,320 tomorrow afternoon we will begin final 265 00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:22,720 launch pad preparations at approximately 266 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:25,920 3 pm pacific time when we load refined 267 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:29,040 kerosene or rp-1 fuel onto the first 268 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:30,079 stage 269 00:11:34,870 --> 00:11:32,480 and then we'll move the mobile service 270 00:11:36,790 --> 00:11:34,880 tower away from the rocket to the launch 271 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:36,800 position 272 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:39,279 the launch team will arrive on console 273 00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:42,480 just after 10 pm pacific time monday 274 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:43,279 night 275 00:11:47,350 --> 00:11:45,440 and we will perform final preparations 276 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:47,360 of flight computer power on and 277 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:49,680 pressurization about midnight 278 00:11:54,829 --> 00:11:51,680 followed by first stage liquid oxygen 279 00:11:57,269 --> 00:11:54,839 loading at 1 am tuesday 280 00:11:59,350 --> 00:11:57,279 morning final engine sloughs will be 281 00:12:01,670 --> 00:11:59,360 performed at 2 a.m 282 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:01,680 and then we'll be ready for launch 283 00:12:09,590 --> 00:12:06,399 at a t-0 of 2 56 and 44 seconds 284 00:12:11,750 --> 00:12:09,600 am pacific time with a 30-second launch 285 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:11,760 window 286 00:12:16,710 --> 00:12:14,560 in summary the rocket is ready and the 287 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:16,720 launch team is prepared and excited to 288 00:12:21,190 --> 00:12:19,600 be back in business with delta ii and 289 00:12:22,829 --> 00:12:21,200 poised to launch this important 290 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:22,839 spacecraft for our 291 00:12:28,949 --> 00:12:26,480 nation back to you george thank you tim 292 00:12:31,269 --> 00:12:28,959 and now to vernon thorpe the program 293 00:12:33,829 --> 00:12:31,279 manager for nasa missions from united 294 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:33,839 launch alliance to discuss the delta 2's 295 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:35,600 flight events 296 00:12:38,629 --> 00:12:36,800 vern 297 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:38,639 okay thank you george 298 00:12:44,069 --> 00:12:41,200 united launch alliance uh our entire 299 00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:44,079 team is honored once again to be here at 300 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:45,920 vandenberg two days before the launch of 301 00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:48,160 the oco2 satellite 302 00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:50,480 ula started working with nasa to 303 00:12:55,750 --> 00:12:53,920 integrate the oco2 spacecraft onto delta 304 00:12:57,030 --> 00:12:55,760 ii about two years ago in the summer of 305 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:57,040 2012. 306 00:13:00,710 --> 00:12:58,800 we also began building the vehicle for 307 00:13:02,230 --> 00:13:00,720 this mission in decatur alabama at about 308 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:02,240 that same time 309 00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:04,399 as always our ula team has worked very 310 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:07,120 closely with nasa the spacecraft team 311 00:13:10,069 --> 00:13:08,880 and our other mission partners to get us 312 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:10,079 to this day 313 00:13:13,590 --> 00:13:12,320 and it's been a tremendously successful 314 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:13,600 team effort 315 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:15,040 we look forward to a great launch on 316 00:13:19,829 --> 00:13:16,560 tuesday morning 317 00:13:20,790 --> 00:13:19,839 oco2 will be ula's seventh launch of the 318 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:20,800 year 319 00:13:26,629 --> 00:13:24,320 in addition to being nasa's 51st delta 320 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,639 ii mission it will also be ula's 84th 321 00:13:29,350 --> 00:13:28,160 mission over the last seven and a half 322 00:13:31,430 --> 00:13:29,360 years 323 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:31,440 we currently have a very busy manifest 324 00:13:35,829 --> 00:13:34,560 with 15 missions scheduled in 2014 i 325 00:13:37,590 --> 00:13:35,839 mentioned that this will be our seventh 326 00:13:39,829 --> 00:13:37,600 of those 15. 327 00:13:42,389 --> 00:13:39,839 those 15 include five launches from 328 00:13:44,310 --> 00:13:42,399 vandenberg air force base and i'd like 329 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:44,320 to note that we actually have four 330 00:13:48,629 --> 00:13:46,800 vehicles on four different launch pads 331 00:13:50,790 --> 00:13:48,639 right now and we're prepping all those 332 00:13:54,949 --> 00:13:50,800 vehicles for launch in about a six week 333 00:13:57,110 --> 00:13:54,959 period uh coming up beginning with oco2 334 00:13:59,509 --> 00:13:57,120 uh our 15 missions this year include 335 00:14:01,269 --> 00:13:59,519 three launches for nasa oco2 is the 336 00:14:02,389 --> 00:14:01,279 second of those three and we've actually 337 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:02,399 got a fourth 338 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:04,240 launch for nasa planned later this year 339 00:14:07,829 --> 00:14:05,760 we're going to be launching a delta iv 340 00:14:10,150 --> 00:14:07,839 heavy out of cape canaveral 341 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:10,160 uh in support of nasa's exploration 342 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:11,440 program 343 00:14:16,310 --> 00:14:14,240 the oco2 mission marks delta's 2 return 344 00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:16,320 to flight after a three three year 345 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,800 hiatus it's the first of two planned 346 00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:20,720 delta ii missions scheduled to fly this 347 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,680 year for nasa the soil solar moisture 348 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:26,079 active passive or smap mission will also 349 00:14:30,949 --> 00:14:28,880 be launching on delta ii this fall 350 00:14:33,189 --> 00:14:30,959 nasa also selected delta ii at about the 351 00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:33,199 same time to launch the joint polar 352 00:14:37,590 --> 00:14:35,680 satellite system satellite and also the 353 00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:37,600 ice cloud and land elevation satellite 354 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:39,839 those missions will be in 2016. 355 00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:42,000 the specific delta ii we're using for 356 00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:45,760 oco2 is a 7320 configuration that 357 00:14:51,829 --> 00:14:47,600 features the first stage booster powered 358 00:14:53,990 --> 00:14:51,839 by an aerojet rocketdyne rs27a engine 359 00:14:55,670 --> 00:14:54,000 three alliant tech systems strap-on 360 00:14:58,230 --> 00:14:55,680 solid rocket motors 361 00:15:00,230 --> 00:14:58,240 and an aerojet rocketdyne aj10 engine 362 00:15:01,990 --> 00:15:00,240 will power the second stage 363 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:02,000 the payload is protected by the 10 foot 364 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:03,680 diameter composite payload fairing as 365 00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:05,440 you heard tim mentioned 366 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:06,959 now i'd like to show a video of the 367 00:15:10,389 --> 00:15:08,959 launch seek launch sequence for this 368 00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:10,399 mission and that'll give you a preview 369 00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:13,120 of what you can expect to see 370 00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:15,120 during or just after the countdown 371 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:17,040 so here's the delta ii on the pad same 372 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:18,560 configuration that we'll be using for 373 00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:20,240 oc02 374 00:15:25,030 --> 00:15:22,000 and there you see liftoff 375 00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:25,040 the next major event that you'll see on 376 00:15:28,150 --> 00:15:26,560 july 1st 377 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:28,160 will come 378 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:30,800 just after a minute into flight will 379 00:15:33,749 --> 00:15:32,480 burn out or the solid rocket motors will 380 00:15:34,949 --> 00:15:33,759 burn out and 381 00:15:36,790 --> 00:15:34,959 at 382 00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:36,800 99 seconds in the flight you'll see 383 00:15:42,069 --> 00:15:38,720 those jettison we'll jettison all three 384 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:44,389 and after we jettison those three motors 385 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:46,160 which you'll see here in just a second 386 00:15:53,509 --> 00:15:48,240 that core stage will continue to burn 387 00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:55,670 we hang on to the solid rocket motors 388 00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:57,360 for about 30 seconds after they burn out 389 00:16:02,310 --> 00:15:59,519 for range safety reasons so they uh 390 00:16:04,470 --> 00:16:02,320 splash down in a safe spot in the ocean 391 00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:04,480 so there you see the core uh continuing 392 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:06,480 to burn that will burn for a little over 393 00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:09,600 four minutes from lift off 394 00:16:13,430 --> 00:16:11,839 at that point we'll shut down the engine 395 00:16:15,110 --> 00:16:13,440 about eight seconds later the second 396 00:16:17,110 --> 00:16:15,120 stage will separate and we'll begin the 397 00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:17,120 first of two engine burns required to 398 00:16:19,990 --> 00:16:19,040 place the satellite into its required 399 00:16:22,470 --> 00:16:20,000 orbit 400 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:22,480 about 23 seconds into that first burn 401 00:16:25,509 --> 00:16:24,000 will jettison the payload fairing as you 402 00:16:27,269 --> 00:16:25,519 just saw 403 00:16:29,430 --> 00:16:27,279 and that first burn will last about 5 404 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:29,440 minutes and 42 seconds we go into a 405 00:16:34,069 --> 00:16:31,680 40-minute parking orbit then that puts 406 00:16:36,550 --> 00:16:34,079 us into the proper position for the 407 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:36,560 second of the two burns required that's 408 00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:38,560 a short 12 second burn and five minutes 409 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:40,320 later we separate the spacecraft as you 410 00:16:44,230 --> 00:16:41,360 saw there 411 00:16:45,670 --> 00:16:44,240 now once we're done uh with the primary 412 00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:45,680 mission and that takes about an hour 413 00:16:49,030 --> 00:16:47,680 it's about 56 minutes and 15 seconds 414 00:16:51,189 --> 00:16:49,040 after liftoff is when we plan to 415 00:16:53,110 --> 00:16:51,199 separate the satellite 416 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:53,120 the delta ii upper stage will actually 417 00:16:57,269 --> 00:16:55,120 continue on we've got two more burns 418 00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:57,279 planned after separation those will 419 00:17:01,590 --> 00:16:59,600 occur over the the following hour and 420 00:17:03,910 --> 00:17:01,600 that will put the second stage into a 421 00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:03,920 safe storage orbit where it won't pose a 422 00:17:12,710 --> 00:17:10,949 so ula is proud to serve a critical role 423 00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:12,720 in delivering payloads to orbit for all 424 00:17:15,350 --> 00:17:14,160 of our government and commercial 425 00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:15,360 customers 426 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:16,959 and we're focused on perfect product 427 00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:18,880 delivery for this and every mission we 428 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:20,640 launch and we do that one launch at a 429 00:17:23,909 --> 00:17:21,600 time 430 00:17:25,270 --> 00:17:23,919 ula maintains a relentless focus on 431 00:17:27,029 --> 00:17:25,280 successfully delivering critical 432 00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:27,039 capabilities to orbit and mission 433 00:17:29,830 --> 00:17:29,200 success for our customers is what drives 434 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:29,840 us 435 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:31,600 it's always an honor and it's always 436 00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:33,840 exciting to be part of these unique nasa 437 00:17:38,230 --> 00:17:36,080 missions so i'd like to just say thank 438 00:17:40,870 --> 00:17:38,240 you once again to all of our mission 439 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:40,880 partners the entire ula team looks 440 00:17:44,630 --> 00:17:43,280 forward to a great launch 441 00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:44,640 starting with the countdown tomorrow 442 00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:46,240 night and with that i'll turn it back 443 00:17:49,190 --> 00:17:48,080 over to you george all right thank you 444 00:17:52,310 --> 00:17:49,200 fern 445 00:17:54,150 --> 00:17:52,320 now to ralph basilio the oco2 project 446 00:17:57,669 --> 00:17:54,160 manager from the jet propulsion 447 00:17:59,270 --> 00:17:57,679 laboratory ralph yeah thank you george 448 00:18:02,310 --> 00:17:59,280 it's indeed an honor and pleasure to be 449 00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:02,320 here this afternoon early evening 450 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:04,640 nasa's jet propulsion laboratory and 451 00:18:09,270 --> 00:18:06,960 orbital sciences corporation have been 452 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:09,280 very working very hard since march of 453 00:18:13,190 --> 00:18:10,720 2010 454 00:18:14,950 --> 00:18:13,200 for the oco2 mission 455 00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:14,960 we want to be able to deliver on the 456 00:18:20,870 --> 00:18:17,360 promises that were made on the original 457 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:20,880 oco mission basically to obtain carbon 458 00:18:24,390 --> 00:18:23,120 dioxide measurements from space with the 459 00:18:26,789 --> 00:18:24,400 precision 460 00:18:28,950 --> 00:18:26,799 resolution and coverage needed to 461 00:18:30,870 --> 00:18:28,960 improve our understanding of the carbon 462 00:18:32,470 --> 00:18:30,880 cycle and the global climate change 463 00:18:35,430 --> 00:18:32,480 processes 464 00:18:37,430 --> 00:18:35,440 now the oco-2 observatory is not an 465 00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:37,440 identical twin of the original 466 00:18:42,549 --> 00:18:39,840 observatory but sometimes it's referred 467 00:18:45,029 --> 00:18:42,559 to as a carbon copy now we took 468 00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:45,039 advantage full advantage of all of the 469 00:18:50,150 --> 00:18:48,240 existing designs and the documentation 470 00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:50,160 from the original oco mission to 471 00:18:55,669 --> 00:18:52,880 mitigate risk with this implementation 472 00:18:58,470 --> 00:18:55,679 i am proud to say that we fully expect 473 00:19:00,230 --> 00:18:58,480 to meet our technical our schedule and 474 00:19:01,990 --> 00:19:00,240 cost commitments that we made to our 475 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:02,000 nasa sponsors 476 00:19:11,029 --> 00:19:08,710 so the observatory itself is made up of 477 00:19:14,230 --> 00:19:11,039 a standard spacecraft bus that was 478 00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:14,240 adapted for use on the oco 2 mission 479 00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:16,480 and we have a single instrument it's a 480 00:19:21,510 --> 00:19:19,280 three-channel grading spectrometer 481 00:19:24,549 --> 00:19:21,520 and we subjected the observatory to a 482 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:24,559 series a comprehensive series of ground 483 00:19:31,669 --> 00:19:25,440 tests 484 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:31,679 observatory to the simulated 485 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:33,840 environments of space 486 00:19:39,669 --> 00:19:36,000 so the cold and hot temperatures 487 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:39,679 extremes as well as the vacuum of space 488 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,440 we also simulated the environments that 489 00:19:45,830 --> 00:19:43,200 the observatory would expect during 490 00:19:47,669 --> 00:19:45,840 launch operations now after we completed 491 00:19:49,590 --> 00:19:47,679 all of our observatory testing at the 492 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:49,600 orbital facility we shipped here to 493 00:19:53,430 --> 00:19:51,360 vandenberg air force base and you can 494 00:19:56,230 --> 00:19:53,440 see footage here of the shipping 495 00:19:57,750 --> 00:19:56,240 container lid being moved away from the 496 00:20:00,310 --> 00:19:57,760 observatory 497 00:20:01,669 --> 00:20:00,320 and the unbagging process the bag is 498 00:20:03,990 --> 00:20:01,679 there basically to protect the 499 00:20:06,070 --> 00:20:04,000 observatory from any contaminants as 500 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:06,080 well as to provide some humidity and 501 00:20:09,669 --> 00:20:07,520 temperature control 502 00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:09,679 now technicians here are now preparing 503 00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:12,320 the observatory for what we call mating 504 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:15,520 operations with the payload stack 505 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:17,760 and the mating operations 506 00:20:22,710 --> 00:20:19,520 was completed after we fueled the 507 00:20:24,789 --> 00:20:22,720 observatory and this is a a nice image 508 00:20:26,630 --> 00:20:24,799 of the observatory being lowered and you 509 00:20:29,029 --> 00:20:26,640 can see the compression springs that 510 00:20:31,430 --> 00:20:29,039 will actually push the observatory off 511 00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:31,440 of the launch vehicle at the designated 512 00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:33,760 time and the payload stack includes what 513 00:20:39,669 --> 00:20:36,720 we call a soft ride vibration isolation 514 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:39,679 system due to relatively low mass of the 515 00:20:43,669 --> 00:20:41,840 observatory we basically need a shock 516 00:20:45,909 --> 00:20:43,679 absorber if you will 517 00:20:47,750 --> 00:20:45,919 to make sure that the loads are at the 518 00:20:50,149 --> 00:20:47,760 required or 519 00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:50,159 required states and you can see here the 520 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:52,080 technicians are now preparing what we 521 00:20:56,310 --> 00:20:53,120 call the 522 00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:56,320 container or the can the can is used to 523 00:21:00,390 --> 00:20:58,640 protect the observatory 524 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:00,400 from the outside environment so 525 00:21:06,070 --> 00:21:03,200 temperature humidity contaminants 526 00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:06,080 you can see here that the completed can 527 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:07,840 is now being hoisted above the 528 00:21:13,270 --> 00:21:10,559 observatory and being moved over to the 529 00:21:16,549 --> 00:21:13,280 proper location and then gently lowered 530 00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:16,559 and that process took a little bit more 531 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:18,720 than about half a day to complete and 532 00:21:22,789 --> 00:21:20,640 you can see the can itself now being 533 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:22,799 lowered into place and bolted into 534 00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:24,080 position 535 00:21:30,470 --> 00:21:27,440 and after the can was fully assembled 536 00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:30,480 the technicians in the clean room move 537 00:21:37,510 --> 00:21:33,840 the completed observatory located inside 538 00:21:39,830 --> 00:21:37,520 the can over to the transportation cart 539 00:21:43,029 --> 00:21:39,840 and the payload processing facility is 540 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:43,039 located only about two miles 541 00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:45,440 from what we call slick ii or space 542 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:47,360 launch complex ii 543 00:21:51,510 --> 00:21:49,520 and the transportation took place in the 544 00:21:53,190 --> 00:21:51,520 early morning hours with the low wind 545 00:21:55,669 --> 00:21:53,200 conditions we wanted to make sure we 546 00:21:58,230 --> 00:21:55,679 didn't have any kind of a situation to 547 00:21:59,510 --> 00:21:58,240 contend with and it was actually a 548 00:22:01,270 --> 00:21:59,520 perfect 549 00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:01,280 transportation with no issues you can 550 00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:03,600 see here the observatory now mated 551 00:22:07,510 --> 00:22:05,280 with the rest of the launch vehicle this 552 00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:07,520 is the clean room inside of the mobile 553 00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:09,760 service tower 554 00:22:13,510 --> 00:22:11,360 now i'd like to go ahead and speak to 555 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:13,520 you a little bit about what to expect 556 00:22:19,830 --> 00:22:17,440 after the 2 56 a.m launch on tuesday the 557 00:22:21,669 --> 00:22:19,840 1st of july so let's go ahead and roll 558 00:22:22,870 --> 00:22:21,679 the next video clip it's actually an 559 00:22:24,549 --> 00:22:22,880 animation 560 00:22:26,789 --> 00:22:24,559 and i want to direct your attention here 561 00:22:28,950 --> 00:22:26,799 so about five minutes after the launch 562 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:28,960 itself the payload fairing which 563 00:22:33,190 --> 00:22:31,360 protects the observatory will separate 564 00:22:35,190 --> 00:22:33,200 and be jettisoned away exposing the 565 00:22:36,710 --> 00:22:35,200 observatory to the cold 566 00:22:39,190 --> 00:22:36,720 vacuum of space 567 00:22:41,750 --> 00:22:39,200 now after a relatively long unpowered 568 00:22:42,710 --> 00:22:41,760 flight the observatory will separate 569 00:22:45,190 --> 00:22:42,720 from the 570 00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:45,200 launch vehicle second stage 571 00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:46,880 and we hope to be able to capture this 572 00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:49,280 separation event with a forward-facing 573 00:22:53,510 --> 00:22:51,200 camera that's mounted on the launch 574 00:22:56,070 --> 00:22:53,520 vehicle second stage so about three 575 00:22:58,710 --> 00:22:56,080 minutes after the separation event the 576 00:23:00,390 --> 00:22:58,720 observatory will begin a series of what 577 00:23:03,029 --> 00:23:00,400 we call autonomous commands or 578 00:23:05,110 --> 00:23:03,039 pre-programmed commands and one of the 579 00:23:07,190 --> 00:23:05,120 most important commands is to begin the 580 00:23:09,430 --> 00:23:07,200 solar ray deployment sequence so again 581 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:09,440 about three minutes after separation 582 00:23:12,549 --> 00:23:10,880 this 10-minute 583 00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:12,559 solar array deployment sequence will 584 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:13,840 begin 585 00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:18,720 power that's needed to operate all of 586 00:23:23,430 --> 00:23:20,880 the spacecraft components that are on at 587 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:23,440 that time and we'll be making our first 588 00:23:28,630 --> 00:23:26,080 first health status check about two and 589 00:23:31,350 --> 00:23:28,640 a half hours after launch so about 5 30 590 00:23:34,870 --> 00:23:31,360 a.m pacific daylight time 591 00:23:37,190 --> 00:23:34,880 so after we complete the health checkout 592 00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:37,200 we will begin to go ahead and configure 593 00:23:41,269 --> 00:23:39,120 the spacecraft bus 594 00:23:43,590 --> 00:23:41,279 for in-flight operations now that's 595 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:43,600 going to take on the order about one to 596 00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:46,080 two weeks we want to be diligent we want 597 00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:48,880 to make sure that everything is good and 598 00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:51,440 let's bring up the still 599 00:23:55,190 --> 00:23:53,840 and this is a artist rendition of what 600 00:23:58,230 --> 00:23:55,200 we call the 601 00:24:00,390 --> 00:23:58,240 a train or afternoon constellation 602 00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:00,400 it's a series of earth observing 603 00:24:05,830 --> 00:24:02,799 satellites that are actually flying 604 00:24:07,590 --> 00:24:05,840 in loose formation above the earth 605 00:24:09,350 --> 00:24:07,600 now after the spacecraft checkout 606 00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:09,360 that'll take on the order about one to 607 00:24:13,750 --> 00:24:11,360 two weeks we'll begin a series of 608 00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:13,760 propulsive maneuvers to raise the 609 00:24:19,110 --> 00:24:15,840 altitude of the observatory to the 610 00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:19,120 requisite 705 kilometers and that's 611 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:21,360 where the oco-2 observatory will take 612 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:24,240 its rightful place as the lead satellite 613 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:26,640 in this a-train constellation 614 00:24:30,870 --> 00:24:28,640 so this constellation is actually there 615 00:24:33,190 --> 00:24:30,880 because it provides a very useful 616 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:33,200 virtual platform in space there are a 617 00:24:37,669 --> 00:24:35,760 number of different science instruments 618 00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:37,679 on each of those satellites and 619 00:24:41,909 --> 00:24:39,520 collectively they're going to create a 620 00:24:44,149 --> 00:24:41,919 superset of information we will have 621 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:44,159 basically a set of scientific 622 00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:45,440 information 623 00:24:50,870 --> 00:24:47,760 that complement one another by allowing 624 00:24:52,789 --> 00:24:50,880 the oco2 observatory to be operating 625 00:24:54,230 --> 00:24:52,799 excuse me as part of the a train 626 00:24:56,710 --> 00:24:54,240 constellation 627 00:24:57,990 --> 00:24:56,720 so once we're in the right orbit and fly 628 00:24:59,909 --> 00:24:58,000 in formation 629 00:25:01,830 --> 00:24:59,919 we will take on the order about another 630 00:25:02,789 --> 00:25:01,840 week or two to fully check out the 631 00:25:04,310 --> 00:25:02,799 instrument 632 00:25:06,549 --> 00:25:04,320 we're going to take a very slow 633 00:25:08,950 --> 00:25:06,559 systematic methodical approach to make 634 00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:08,960 sure that the instrument behaves in 635 00:25:13,590 --> 00:25:11,120 space as it did on the ground with our 636 00:25:15,590 --> 00:25:13,600 comprehensive ground validation 637 00:25:18,230 --> 00:25:15,600 test program as well as the calibration 638 00:25:20,390 --> 00:25:18,240 activities that we completed here 639 00:25:22,149 --> 00:25:20,400 on earth and as far as nominal 640 00:25:24,310 --> 00:25:22,159 operations go 641 00:25:26,310 --> 00:25:24,320 every 16 days the 642 00:25:29,269 --> 00:25:26,320 observatory is going to transition from 643 00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:29,279 what we call nader mode operations 644 00:25:33,510 --> 00:25:31,200 so nader mode is basically where the 645 00:25:35,590 --> 00:25:33,520 instrument is just pointed straight down 646 00:25:38,470 --> 00:25:35,600 towards the earth and we'll do that for 647 00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:38,480 16 days but on the 17th day we will 648 00:25:43,750 --> 00:25:40,720 transition to what we call glint mode 649 00:25:46,390 --> 00:25:43,760 operations in order to get meaningful 650 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:46,400 scientific measurements over the oceans 651 00:25:50,549 --> 00:25:48,480 we have to look at the sun's glint spot 652 00:25:53,269 --> 00:25:50,559 on the globe so we'll do that for the 653 00:25:55,669 --> 00:25:53,279 next 16 days and then we'll repeat that 654 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:55,679 process we'll alternate between the 655 00:26:00,630 --> 00:25:57,520 nader mode operations and glint mode 656 00:26:03,830 --> 00:26:00,640 operations now on top of that every day 657 00:26:05,909 --> 00:26:03,840 we will look at one target on the planet 658 00:26:08,310 --> 00:26:05,919 earth this these targets that we're 659 00:26:10,549 --> 00:26:08,320 looking at are what we call our 660 00:26:12,549 --> 00:26:10,559 observing network 661 00:26:14,950 --> 00:26:12,559 so there are target sites for example in 662 00:26:16,070 --> 00:26:14,960 lamont oklahoma or maybe even in darwin 663 00:26:17,990 --> 00:26:16,080 australia 664 00:26:20,149 --> 00:26:18,000 those sites will provide us the ground 665 00:26:22,390 --> 00:26:20,159 truth data so that we can do a data 666 00:26:24,390 --> 00:26:22,400 comparison and make sure that the 667 00:26:28,230 --> 00:26:24,400 scientific information that we receive 668 00:26:29,990 --> 00:26:28,240 from space is truly accurate as can be 669 00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:30,000 now i wanted to go ahead and close here 670 00:26:34,549 --> 00:26:31,600 by saying that 671 00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:34,559 the loss of the original oco mission 672 00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:36,320 was a tremendous heartbreak for all of 673 00:26:41,190 --> 00:26:38,480 us it was truly devastating 674 00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:41,200 it was a true sense of loss 675 00:26:45,269 --> 00:26:43,360 but as a member of that original oco 676 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:45,279 team i want to speak on behalf of 677 00:26:48,789 --> 00:26:47,120 everyone that contributed there that we 678 00:26:51,669 --> 00:26:48,799 are excited 679 00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:51,679 about this golden opportunity to be able 680 00:26:55,990 --> 00:26:53,760 to finally complete some unfinished 681 00:26:58,310 --> 00:26:56,000 business and this launch 682 00:27:01,110 --> 00:26:58,320 doesn't signal the end of a road but 683 00:27:02,230 --> 00:27:01,120 it's the next step to a very important 684 00:27:03,190 --> 00:27:02,240 mission 685 00:27:07,110 --> 00:27:03,200 thank you 686 00:27:09,430 --> 00:27:07,120 and now for a look at tuesday morning's 687 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:09,440 weather forecast with lieutenant joseph 688 00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:11,520 round the launch weather officer from 689 00:27:15,830 --> 00:27:14,000 the 30th operation support squadron at 690 00:27:16,789 --> 00:27:15,840 vandenberg air force base lieutenant 691 00:27:18,310 --> 00:27:16,799 round 692 00:27:19,909 --> 00:27:18,320 thank you george 693 00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:19,919 late june early july on the central 694 00:27:23,669 --> 00:27:22,000 california coast is marked by pacific 695 00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:23,679 high pressure with low level moisture 696 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:25,440 trapped beneath the high in a pronounced 697 00:27:28,630 --> 00:27:26,880 marine layer 698 00:27:30,389 --> 00:27:28,640 currently california is under the 699 00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:30,399 dominance of this high pressure while an 700 00:27:33,830 --> 00:27:31,840 upper level perturbation that passed 701 00:27:35,990 --> 00:27:33,840 through yesterday has helped to break up 702 00:27:39,029 --> 00:27:36,000 the typical marine layer 703 00:27:40,789 --> 00:27:39,039 looking at the satellite 704 00:27:42,310 --> 00:27:40,799 you can see clear skies over the range 705 00:27:44,310 --> 00:27:42,320 with some evidence of the marine layer 706 00:27:45,990 --> 00:27:44,320 to the south there's also a frontal 707 00:27:47,590 --> 00:27:46,000 system well off to the northwest that 708 00:27:49,430 --> 00:27:47,600 will ride over the high pressure ridge 709 00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:49,440 and will not impact vandenberg through 710 00:27:52,549 --> 00:27:50,880 the launch window 711 00:27:54,310 --> 00:27:52,559 as the high moves back over the region 712 00:27:56,549 --> 00:27:54,320 the marine layer will re-establish 713 00:27:58,470 --> 00:27:56,559 itself over the western coast causing 714 00:28:00,310 --> 00:27:58,480 some lower visibilities and clouds 715 00:28:01,909 --> 00:28:00,320 through the launch window 716 00:28:04,789 --> 00:28:01,919 moving on to the day of launch forecast 717 00:28:08,789 --> 00:28:06,470 high pressure will continue to dominate 718 00:28:10,789 --> 00:28:08,799 tuesday evening with a weak upper level 719 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:10,799 feature helping to destabilize the 720 00:28:14,630 --> 00:28:12,320 typical marine layer 721 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:14,640 for t minus zero patchy fog and stratus 722 00:28:17,750 --> 00:28:16,399 are forecast along with thin cirrus 723 00:28:18,870 --> 00:28:17,760 associated with the weak upper level 724 00:28:20,789 --> 00:28:18,880 feature 725 00:28:22,710 --> 00:28:20,799 visibility will drop to one to two miles 726 00:28:25,029 --> 00:28:22,720 in fog and surface winds will be from 727 00:28:26,710 --> 00:28:25,039 the northwest at five to eight knots 728 00:28:29,029 --> 00:28:26,720 temperatures will drop to the lower 50s 729 00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:29,039 at t minus zero for the t minus zero 730 00:28:34,389 --> 00:28:31,120 forecast the probability of violation is 731 00:28:37,830 --> 00:28:34,399 zero percent with no areas of concern 732 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:37,840 moving on to the scrub forecast 733 00:28:41,110 --> 00:28:39,200 a weakening of the high will cause the 734 00:28:43,269 --> 00:28:41,120 marine layer to slightly lift tuesday 735 00:28:45,510 --> 00:28:43,279 evening through wednesday morning the 736 00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:45,520 resulting fog and stratus will be 737 00:28:49,590 --> 00:28:47,440 elevated and thicker creating some light 738 00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:49,600 drizzle over the range visibility will 739 00:28:53,110 --> 00:28:51,520 increase to two to three miles in fog 740 00:28:55,190 --> 00:28:53,120 and surface winds will increase to six 741 00:28:56,870 --> 00:28:55,200 to 12 knots from the northwest 742 00:28:58,470 --> 00:28:56,880 temperatures will remain steady with the 743 00:29:00,549 --> 00:28:58,480 probability of violation for the scrub 744 00:29:02,789 --> 00:29:00,559 forecast at zero percent 745 00:29:04,710 --> 00:29:02,799 with no areas of concern 746 00:29:06,230 --> 00:29:04,720 and that is all for weather back to you 747 00:29:08,389 --> 00:29:06,240 george 748 00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:08,399 thank you and we're ready now to take 749 00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:11,120 questions we'll start first 750 00:29:17,110 --> 00:29:15,039 here in the audience and also media can 751 00:29:19,830 --> 00:29:17,120 post questions via twitter by using the 752 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:19,840 hashtag poundastnasa during the 753 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:21,840 briefings and while we're doing the 754 00:29:27,029 --> 00:29:24,080 questions and answers uh here at 755 00:29:29,830 --> 00:29:27,039 vandenberg so we'll start uh here in the 756 00:29:31,389 --> 00:29:29,840 front with justin 757 00:29:34,389 --> 00:29:31,399 thanks justin wright with 758 00:29:37,110 --> 00:29:34,399 spaceflightnow.com for tim dunn with the 759 00:29:37,909 --> 00:29:37,120 delta ii back what does it represent to 760 00:29:41,590 --> 00:29:37,919 you 761 00:29:43,590 --> 00:29:41,600 uh as a launch vehicle thanks 762 00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:43,600 well justin uh you know i have a little 763 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:45,919 bit of a history with delta ii i do 764 00:29:50,950 --> 00:29:48,720 dearly love this rocket so uh when it 765 00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:50,960 appeared uh three years ago that we had 766 00:29:55,750 --> 00:29:53,360 flown our final manifested mission with 767 00:29:58,950 --> 00:29:55,760 mpp from vandenberg here in the fall of 768 00:30:00,870 --> 00:29:58,960 2011 it was a bit of a sad time for me 769 00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:00,880 but i did know that ula had five 770 00:30:05,669 --> 00:30:03,760 whitetails uh delta twos that they had 771 00:30:08,389 --> 00:30:05,679 manufactured and i knew there was some 772 00:30:10,789 --> 00:30:08,399 hope for the future so 773 00:30:14,070 --> 00:30:10,799 we our agency did take advantage of 774 00:30:16,870 --> 00:30:14,080 those whitetails and have since procured 775 00:30:19,750 --> 00:30:16,880 four of them and so knowing that we now 776 00:30:21,590 --> 00:30:19,760 have four delta ii launches ahead of us 777 00:30:22,389 --> 00:30:21,600 i'm thrilled 778 00:30:23,510 --> 00:30:22,399 i've 779 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:23,520 worked this 780 00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:25,360 particular rocket 781 00:30:31,029 --> 00:30:28,480 since the mid 1990s and i've worked on 782 00:30:33,909 --> 00:30:31,039 both sides i've worked on both the 783 00:30:36,549 --> 00:30:33,919 the business side of it from 784 00:30:38,389 --> 00:30:36,559 the ula previous ula side which was 785 00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:38,399 mcdonald douglas and now i'm for the 786 00:30:41,110 --> 00:30:40,000 last 13 and a half years i've been with 787 00:30:42,470 --> 00:30:41,120 the government 788 00:30:45,029 --> 00:30:42,480 so i've worked 789 00:30:46,870 --> 00:30:45,039 various aspects and it's a wonderful 790 00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:46,880 program 791 00:30:54,470 --> 00:30:50,720 what lsp is able to bring to delta ii 792 00:30:57,990 --> 00:30:54,480 is an amazing amount of skilled analysts 793 00:31:00,630 --> 00:30:58,000 and engineers with just an incredible 794 00:31:01,509 --> 00:31:00,640 amount of delta ii knowledge 795 00:31:03,430 --> 00:31:01,519 so 796 00:31:05,669 --> 00:31:03,440 as a program i know i speak for our 797 00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:05,679 program manager amanda mitscavic when i 798 00:31:10,950 --> 00:31:07,600 say we couldn't be happier to be back in 799 00:31:14,710 --> 00:31:12,389 okay janine 800 00:31:15,509 --> 00:31:14,720 janine scullynewshawk.com 801 00:31:16,630 --> 00:31:15,519 what 802 00:31:19,509 --> 00:31:16,640 exactly 803 00:31:23,190 --> 00:31:19,519 how long after launch do you expect to 804 00:31:24,870 --> 00:31:23,200 put oco2 into operations 805 00:31:26,710 --> 00:31:24,880 okay so 806 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:26,720 we have to again complete what we call 807 00:31:29,430 --> 00:31:27,440 the 808 00:31:31,669 --> 00:31:29,440 in orbit checkout phase that's going to 809 00:31:34,710 --> 00:31:31,679 take on the order about six to seven 810 00:31:36,470 --> 00:31:34,720 weeks so the first phase or sub phase 811 00:31:38,710 --> 00:31:36,480 would be basically to check out the 812 00:31:40,950 --> 00:31:38,720 spacecraft and configure the spacecraft 813 00:31:42,630 --> 00:31:40,960 for in-flight operations and then we'll 814 00:31:44,389 --> 00:31:42,640 take on the order about three weeks to 815 00:31:46,470 --> 00:31:44,399 go ahead and complete those series of 816 00:31:49,190 --> 00:31:46,480 maneuvers that are needed to get the 817 00:31:52,149 --> 00:31:49,200 observatory up into the operational 818 00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:52,159 a-train altitude and then finally we'll 819 00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:53,760 take on the order about seven to ten 820 00:31:58,310 --> 00:31:55,760 days to complete the checkout of the 821 00:32:00,149 --> 00:31:58,320 instrument so if you add all up those 822 00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:00,159 times we're looking at about six to 823 00:32:06,070 --> 00:32:03,120 seven weeks nominally in order for us to 824 00:32:07,990 --> 00:32:06,080 begin the science data taking portion of 825 00:32:10,070 --> 00:32:08,000 the mission now we still have to go 826 00:32:12,830 --> 00:32:10,080 through an intensive period of making 827 00:32:14,950 --> 00:32:12,840 sure that the science data meet our 828 00:32:16,710 --> 00:32:14,960 requirements and 829 00:32:19,509 --> 00:32:16,720 we'll be doing our best to try to go 830 00:32:20,549 --> 00:32:19,519 ahead and expedite that process we are 831 00:32:23,110 --> 00:32:20,559 committed 832 00:32:24,549 --> 00:32:23,120 to going ahead and producing data that 833 00:32:27,029 --> 00:32:24,559 anybody throughout the world will be 834 00:32:32,149 --> 00:32:27,039 able to get from the oco2 mission in 835 00:32:37,110 --> 00:32:34,230 yes right here 836 00:32:38,070 --> 00:32:37,120 eva blaisdell representing express 837 00:32:40,789 --> 00:32:38,080 veteran 838 00:32:43,190 --> 00:32:40,799 poland central eastern europe 839 00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:43,200 first of all congratulations to the 840 00:32:47,430 --> 00:32:44,640 entire team 841 00:32:49,430 --> 00:32:47,440 as a citizen of earth citizen of the 842 00:32:50,389 --> 00:32:49,440 united states 843 00:32:54,710 --> 00:32:50,399 and 844 00:32:56,470 --> 00:32:54,720 in a joy 845 00:32:58,230 --> 00:32:56,480 to see the effort 846 00:32:59,909 --> 00:32:58,240 and the results 847 00:33:02,149 --> 00:32:59,919 and also 848 00:33:04,149 --> 00:33:02,159 i am delighted to see nasa 849 00:33:06,950 --> 00:33:04,159 leading an effort our 850 00:33:09,750 --> 00:33:06,960 readers and viewers 851 00:33:11,750 --> 00:33:09,760 would be very much interested in 852 00:33:13,509 --> 00:33:11,760 hearing something that you just 853 00:33:16,549 --> 00:33:13,519 concluded your 854 00:33:18,389 --> 00:33:16,559 answer with which is how will you use 855 00:33:20,389 --> 00:33:18,399 rich data 856 00:33:24,310 --> 00:33:20,399 and you mentioned that a lot of people 857 00:33:26,710 --> 00:33:24,320 can access oco2 data but specifically 858 00:33:28,630 --> 00:33:26,720 could you share with our readers 859 00:33:31,110 --> 00:33:28,640 how could people all over the world 860 00:33:32,870 --> 00:33:31,120 benefit and support you also 861 00:33:35,190 --> 00:33:32,880 in in your efforts 862 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:35,200 well maybe i can start and then betsy as 863 00:33:39,350 --> 00:33:36,960 a representative of the nasa 864 00:33:42,310 --> 00:33:39,360 headquarters can go ahead and follow up 865 00:33:44,230 --> 00:33:42,320 here so we are first and foremost a 866 00:33:46,549 --> 00:33:44,240 scientific mission 867 00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:46,559 our number one priority is to make sure 868 00:33:52,310 --> 00:33:50,080 that we complete our objectives here and 869 00:33:54,310 --> 00:33:52,320 that's to get the carbon dioxide 870 00:33:56,870 --> 00:33:54,320 measurements with the precision 871 00:33:59,110 --> 00:33:56,880 resolution and coverage needed in order 872 00:34:02,070 --> 00:33:59,120 to better understand the global carbon 873 00:34:03,750 --> 00:34:02,080 cycle process as well as the climate 874 00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:03,760 change processes 875 00:34:07,830 --> 00:34:05,600 as i stated earlier the data is 876 00:34:11,030 --> 00:34:07,840 available to anyone will be freely 877 00:34:11,909 --> 00:34:11,040 available to anyone and we are working 878 00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:11,919 with 879 00:34:16,310 --> 00:34:14,320 potential users out there through what 880 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:16,320 we call a series of science data 881 00:34:20,550 --> 00:34:18,480 application workshops we want to reach 882 00:34:22,550 --> 00:34:20,560 out to the greater community because in 883 00:34:25,510 --> 00:34:22,560 the end we want to be able to provide 884 00:34:27,669 --> 00:34:25,520 data so that people can make better 885 00:34:29,990 --> 00:34:27,679 informed decisions we're not targeting a 886 00:34:32,149 --> 00:34:30,000 specific set of people but we want to 887 00:34:34,790 --> 00:34:32,159 maximize this investment that the 888 00:34:35,669 --> 00:34:34,800 american people have made with the oco-2 889 00:34:37,909 --> 00:34:35,679 mission 890 00:34:40,230 --> 00:34:37,919 so corporations for example can access 891 00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:40,240 also the data in order to 892 00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:41,919 help understand 893 00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:44,240 our good or bad behavior 894 00:34:48,389 --> 00:34:45,440 on earth 895 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:48,399 the the data will be freely available it 896 00:34:53,829 --> 00:34:51,040 uh will be stored at the goddard space 897 00:34:56,470 --> 00:34:53,839 flight center and as i mentioned uh 898 00:34:59,190 --> 00:34:56,480 we're looking to not meet but hopefully 899 00:35:01,190 --> 00:34:59,200 be able to beat our schedule of being 900 00:35:03,190 --> 00:35:01,200 able to start producing data so that 901 00:35:04,710 --> 00:35:03,200 people can take the data from the 902 00:35:07,670 --> 00:35:04,720 archive 903 00:35:09,270 --> 00:35:07,680 in early calendar 2015. 904 00:35:11,829 --> 00:35:09,280 do you want to add to that i just would 905 00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:11,839 like to add that after after this panel 906 00:35:13,829 --> 00:35:12,560 of 907 00:35:15,430 --> 00:35:13,839 folks are done 908 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:15,440 we will have our scientists up here to 909 00:35:19,270 --> 00:35:17,520 also talk about some of the scientific 910 00:35:23,430 --> 00:35:19,280 advances that they're looking forward to 911 00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:24,870 all right 912 00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:26,480 steve cole from headquarters has been 913 00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:28,960 monitoring the twitter feed so he think 914 00:35:32,069 --> 00:35:30,400 he may have some questions right george 915 00:35:34,310 --> 00:35:32,079 we've got one question from twitter at 916 00:35:36,950 --> 00:35:34,320 this point uh how large is the carbon 917 00:35:38,550 --> 00:35:36,960 footprint for the oco-2 launch and in 918 00:35:40,630 --> 00:35:38,560 your view is the mission worth this 919 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:40,640 additional carbon burden on the 920 00:35:48,069 --> 00:35:45,589 well it's a two-part question maybe my 921 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:48,079 colleagues on the right can answer the 922 00:35:51,910 --> 00:35:50,480 investment because that really is 923 00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:51,920 an investment 924 00:35:55,430 --> 00:35:53,680 we need to take a look at 925 00:35:57,430 --> 00:35:55,440 anything that we do always comes with 926 00:36:00,150 --> 00:35:57,440 the price but we also need to take a 927 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:00,160 look at the maximum benefit of that 928 00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:02,240 investment so i don't have any specific 929 00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:04,480 numbers about what it takes to get a 930 00:36:10,150 --> 00:36:08,160 satellite up into orbit so maybe vernon 931 00:36:13,030 --> 00:36:10,160 or maybe tim can ask address that 932 00:36:14,470 --> 00:36:13,040 question but from an oco-2 project 933 00:36:16,870 --> 00:36:14,480 perspective 934 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:16,880 we feel that a price like that is a 935 00:36:21,109 --> 00:36:19,200 small one to pay 936 00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:21,119 for the wealth of information that we 937 00:36:25,910 --> 00:36:24,160 expect from this mission we hope right 938 00:36:27,030 --> 00:36:25,920 now it's a two-year mission and we hope 939 00:36:29,109 --> 00:36:27,040 we're going to be able to get an 940 00:36:30,710 --> 00:36:29,119 opportunity to fly an extended mission 941 00:36:34,069 --> 00:36:30,720 again maximize the benefit to the 942 00:36:38,230 --> 00:36:34,870 all right 943 00:36:40,950 --> 00:36:38,240 steve any other questions on twitter 944 00:36:43,030 --> 00:36:40,960 not not at the moment george all right 945 00:36:45,030 --> 00:36:43,040 well in that event that's going to wrap 946 00:36:47,109 --> 00:36:45,040 up this briefing we'll pause uh just 947 00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:47,119 long enough to change our participants 948 00:36:51,829 --> 00:36:49,760 on the dies so that we can now talk 949 00:36:54,310 --> 00:36:51,839 more directly about the science that